Why Are Scientists Calling Ultra-Processed Foods the New Tobacco?
Scientists call ultra-processed foods the new tobacco because both cause chronic diseases and use aggressive marketing strategies. This marketing promotes overconsumption, increasing the risks of obesity, diabetes, and cancer, similar to the health impacts of tobacco products. Scientists also classify UPFs as the new tobacco because they are designed to trigger cravings, leading people to consume them regularly.
If you develop health problems from ultra-processed foods, Uptown Injury Law, PLLC can help you file lawsuits against major food corporations, including McDonald’s, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, and Nestlé. Our team collects medical records, analyzes consumption patterns, and investigates product ingredients to build a strong case. Most importantly, our lawyers work on a contingency basis (you only pay us after we win your case). Call us today at 917-540-8728 for a free consultation.
What are the Reasons Scientists are Comparing Ultra-Processed Foods to Tobacco?
Scientists are comparing ultra-processed foods to tobacco because they are addictive and made with processed culinary ingredients. For example, according to a BMJ review of 281 studies, food addiction affects 14% of adults and 12% of children. These rates are similar to addiction levels for alcohol and tobacco in adults. Moreover, in people with obesity, the rate rises to 32%, and in people with binge eating disorder, it exceeds 50%. Here are some common addictive found in UPFs:
- Refined carbohydrates (e.g., sweets): Trigger strong dopamine (happiness hormone) responses in the brain, causing cravings.
- Added fats (e.g., salty snacks): Make foods taste better and encourage overeating.
- Flavour additives: Intensify sweet or savory taste, encouraging repeated consumption.
- Texturisers: Improve sensory appeal, making them more enjoyable and tempting.
- Artificial sweeteners: Help the body absorb sugar faster, making you want to eat more.
Who Is at Greater Risk From Ultra-Processed Foods?
Children, adolescents, older adults, low-income populations, and people with existing diet-related chronic diseases face the highest risk from ultra-processed food consumption. ScienceDirect reports that children who consume large amounts of UPFs experience poor nutrition, increased obesity, and metabolic problems. In some cases, UPFs make up 21% of total caloric intake among schoolchildren.
Moreover, people from middle-income countries are also at greater risk because they often have limited access to fresh, minimally processed foods. As a result, they rely more on UPFs, which are affordable, convenient, and widely available. Other than that, older adults face significant health dangers from UPFs because their metabolism is slow. Therefore, consuming these foods can more easily lead to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and numerous serious illnesses. Beyond that, individuals with the following pre-existing conditions are at higher risk from UPFs:
- Obesity
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Heart disease
- PCOS
- Hypertension
- High cholesterol
If you or your children are struggling with obesity, heart disease, or other health issues caused by ultra-processed foods, our lawyers can help. We investigate harmful products, document their effects on your health, and hold food companies accountable. Contact us today to discuss your case.
Can You File a Lawsuit If You Consumed Ultra-Processed Foods For Years?
Yes, under product liability law, you can file a lawsuit even if you developed multiple chronic diseases after consuming ultra-processed food. However, to win your claim, you must prove that your health conditions are directly linked to UPF’s long-term usage. To build a strong case, you will need clear evidence, such as:
- Medical records: Documenting diagnoses, treatments, and conditions like obesity, diabetes, or non-communicable diseases (heart issues, stroke, or cancer).
- Dietary history: Detailed records of long-term UPF consumption, including types of foods and frequency.
- Product information: Labels, ingredients, and marketing materials showing harmful substances or misleading claims.
- Expert testimony: Nutritionists, medical professionals, or public health experts linking consumption of ultra-processed food to your conditions.
- Corporate practices: Evidence of aggressive marketing, failure to warn, or knowledge of health risks by food companies.
How to Know If Your Health Condition Qualifies for a UPF Lawsuit?
If you have been diagnosed with heart disease, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, or other diet-related chronic conditions, you can qualify for a UPF lawsuit. Other than that, you may qualify for the UPF lawsuit if you can prove long-term ultra-processed food consumption and show the connection to your health condition. However, you can lose your right to compensation if you don’t file the lawsuit within the deadlines (three years). To avoid missing these deadlines, it’s essential to contact our lawyers as soon as possible.
Will Ultra-Processed Food Litigation Become the Next Big Mass Tort?
Yes, ultra-processed food (UPF) litigation could become a major mass tort because UPF consumption affects millions of people worldwide. As more people develop obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, the number of potential plaintiffs increases. This rising number of plaintiffs allows lawyers to consolidate claims and pursue large-scale legal action.
Another factor supporting UPF litigation as a potential mass tort is the growing body of scientific evidence. For example, the National Library of Medicine analyzed participants across nine countries and found UPF intake significantly increased obesity risk. These studies justify the handling of UPF claims together as mass torts, similar to past asbestos and tobacco companies cases.

What Role Do Nutrition Guidelines Play in UPF Litigation?
Nutrition guidelines establish clear food standards that UPF companies must follow under New York law. When manufacturers market ultra-processed foods in ways that contradict dietary guidelines and the standard food system, your lawyer can use it as evidence of negligence. Here are some of the most important New York nutrition guidelines:
- No artificial sweeteners: Prohibit low- and no-calorie sweeteners and sugar alcohols.
- Salt limits: General cap of ≤ 480 mg on average diet; lower limits for children.
- Added sugar limits: Less than 10% of total calories; product-specific caps (e.g., ≤ 10 g per serving in snacks).
- Ingredients: Artificial colors, preservatives, or food additives to increase shelf life are heavily restricted.
- Whole grains are required: Diets high in grains must have at least half of the grains as whole grains.
- Milk standards: 1% or non-fat milk for adults/children 2+.
- Yogurt and cheese: Only low-fat or non-fat, with sugar and sodium limits to increase diet quality.
- Meals: Must meet calorie, sodium, saturated fat, fiber, and sugar standards by age group.
- Protein standards: Emphasize plant proteins; limit beef/ruminant meat food processing.
Fast food industries that ignore these nutrition guidelines or health policies can be held accountable, and our lawyers know how to prove violations. Call us today at 917-540-8728 to discuss how food policies can strengthen your case.
Can Informed Consent Impact Ultra-Processed Food Litigation?
Yes, informed consent can directly impact ultra-processed food litigation because it highlights whether you were fully aware of the health hazards linked to these products. Many companies market ultra-processed foods as healthy, while downplaying their link to obesity, premature mortality, heart disease, and cancer risk. In such cases, lawyers can argue that the absence of informed consent proves the transnational corporation’s (international companies) negligence.
Moreover, informed consent requires that you receive clear information about product ingredients. However, sometimes, food labels leave out details about artificial sweeteners or high levels of sugar and sodium. When such things happen, you cannot consent to eating those products. This lack of clarity creates a strong basis for litigation, showing that companies failed to provide the information for informed decisions.
How Much Can You Recover in Ultra-Processed Food Lawsuits?
No official settlement has been finalized yet in UPF’s lawsuits, but the recoveries may range between $50,000 and $300,000. The exact value depends on factors like medical expenses, lost wages, and evidence of misleading marketing by food companies. Courts may also consider pain, suffering, and reduced quality of life when deciding compensation.
In cases where companies knowingly concealed risks, punitive damages may also apply. These damages punish wrongful acts and discourage corporations from repeating the same practices. These damages can also increase your final settlement amount.
How Long Can Ultra-Processed Food Lawsuits Take to Settle?
Similar to other product liability cases, UPF lawsuits can take several years or more to settle. These cases are still in the early stages, and there is potential for consolidation into multidistrict litigation (MDL). MDL can streamline the pretrial process by grouping similar claims together, but it still requires a lengthy process before resolution.
Moreover, if MDL moves forward, the process may lead to global settlements, but reaching that stage requires time. Global settlements often involve negotiations that cover multiple claims at once, requiring careful review of medical evidence. This approach makes the process more complex, but it also creates a pathway for consistent outcomes across all claims.
Uptown Injury Law, PLLC, Law Has Years of Experience Handling Product Liability Claims — Call Us For a Free Case Review!
Every time you purchase packaged foods, you face the risk of hidden ingredients that can negatively affect your health. You should be able to trust that the foods you eat are safe, clearly labeled, and free from harmful chemicals. However, manufacturers fill ultra-processed products with sugar, additives, and chemicals while making enormous profits and ignoring their impact on human health. These additives leave you facing health problems, costly treatments, and emotional stress.
With decades of experience and recognized by the ’10 Best’ Attorney-Client Satisfaction Award, our team at Uptown Injury Law, PLLC, takes legal action against these companies under product liability law. We help you hold corporations like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Red Bull, and Nestlé accountable for hiding risks. Moreover, we collect evidence, analyze ingredients, and document health impacts to strengthen your claim. Call 917-540-8728 today for a free case review. You can also visit us at The Bruckner Building, 2417 Third Ave., Suite 505, Bronx.
FAQs
Do Scientists Believe Ultra-Processed Foods Shorten Lifespan?
Yes, scientists link ultra-processed foods to shorter lifespans because they increase risks of obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. These foods displace healthier options in diets, reducing essential nutrients needed for long-term health. Moreover, their hedonic properties (pleasure-inducing taste and texture) encourage overconsumption, which further increases chronic disease development.
What If You Can’t Afford to Sue a Big Food Company?
If you can’t afford to sue a food company, you can still pursue a case with Uptown Injury Law, PLLC. Our lawyers handle ultra-processed food claims on a contingency basis, so you pay only if you win. We can combine similar claims through class actions, reducing individual costs. This approach allows our team to manage complex litigation efficiently while protecting your legal rights and addressing public health concerns.
What’s the Difference Between Processed and Ultra-Processed Food?
Processed foods undergo minimal changes, such as freezing, canning, or fermenting, and maintain most nutrients. On the other hand, ultra-processed foods are industrial formulations with additives, artificial sweeteners, and preservatives. Research classifies food supply by processing level, showing that ultra-processed foods increase chronic disease risks, which makes them different from minimally processed foods.
Can Switching Away From Ultra-Processed Foods Improve Health?
Yes, switching away from ultra-processed foods can improve your health. Choosing fresh, minimally processed foods gradually restores essential nutrients and supports better metabolic function. This change lowers the risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease over time. Public health campaigns encourage these gradual adjustments because sudden elimination is often insufficient for lasting health improvements.
Are Artificial Sweeteners in Ultra-Processed Foods Risky?
Yes, artificial sweeteners can carry health risks when consumed regularly in UPFs. They change gut microbiota, affect glucose metabolism, and may increase cravings due to hedonic properties. Research classifies these additives as contributing to rising rates of obesity and metabolic disorders, showing a clear link between UPFs and long-term health problems.
Can Eating UPFs Affect Fertility?
Yes, eating ultra-processed foods (UPFs) can affect fertility in both men and women. UPFs cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and hormonal imbalances. Moreover, Studies link excessive UPF consumption to female infertility and lower sperm concentration in men, showing a clear impact on fertility over time.
Should Ultra-Processed Food Be Banned?
No, most nutrition scientists agree that occasionally consuming UPF is not harmful, but frequent intake can significantly increase risks of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To address these risks, clear labeling, marketing restrictions, and portion controls can guide healthier choices. Combined, these measures allow people to make healthier choices without completely removing ultra-processed foods from global diets.




